As fall turns to winter, backyard poultry owners need to take extra steps to ensure their flocks stay warm, healthy, and productive. Chickens, ducks, and other birds are hardy, but they still need a little help when the cold sets in. Here are some practical tips to keep your birds cozy and safe during chilly weather:

1. Winterize the Coop

Start by inspecting your coop for drafts. While ventilation is important to prevent moisture buildup, make sure cold air isn’t blowing directly on your birds. Use weatherproofing materials to seal gaps and add insulation where needed.

2. Keep Bedding Dry and Deep

Use dry, absorbent bedding like straw or pine shavings, and layer it deep to help insulate the floor. The “deep litter method” can also generate some natural warmth as bedding breaks down—just be sure to manage moisture levels to avoid ammonia buildup.

3. Ensure Access to Unfrozen Water

Hydration is just as important in winter. Use heated waterers or water heater bases to prevent freezing. Miller Manufacturing offers reliable heated poultry waterers that make winter care easier and safer.

4. Feed for Warmth

Chickens burn more calories to stay warm, so consider offering a little extra feed during colder months. Scratch grains in the evening can help generate body heat overnight, but balance it with their regular layer feed to maintain egg production.

5. Watch for Frostbite

Roosters and breeds with large combs or wattles are especially vulnerable. Apply petroleum jelly to exposed areas and make sure your coop isn’t too damp—moisture increases the risk of frostbite.

6. Provide Light for Egg Production

Shorter days can slow down laying. If you want to maintain egg production, consider adding a safe, low-wattage light to extend daylight hours in the coop.

With a few thoughtful adjustments, your poultry can thrive even as the temperatures drop. A warm, dry coop, fresh water, and proper nutrition go a long way in keeping your flock happy and healthy all winter long.